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Early Decision vs. Early Action vs. Restricted Early Action: Which Early Admission Strategy Is Right for You?

Writer's picture: Valorie DelpValorie Delp

The college application process can feel like a marathon, but there are ways to potentially cross the finish line sooner. Enter: early admission options. But with Early Decision (ED), Early Action (EA), and Restricted Early Action (REA), how do you know which path is best? Use the following breakdown to guide your decisions.


Early Decision (ED)

  • What it is: This is the most serious of the early options. When you apply ED, you're making a binding commitment to attend that school if accepted.

  • Deadline: Varies by school, but is usually in November.

  • Decision: Typically by mid-December.

  • Pros:

    • Increased chances of admission: Colleges often admit a higher percentage of their class through ED because they're filling spots with students they know will attend.

    • Reduces stress:  You get a decision early, potentially eliminating the need to apply to multiple schools.

  • Cons:

    • Less financial aid flexibility: You commit before seeing a financial aid package.

    • Limited choice: You can only apply ED to one school.


Early Action (EA)


  • What it is:  A non-binding option. If accepted, you're not obligated to attend.

  • Deadline: Usually in November.

  • Decision: Typically by mid-December.

  • Pros:

    • Increased chances of admission: While not as much as ED, EA still gives you a slight edge.

    • More time to decide:  You can compare financial aid offers and explore other options before committing.

    • Flexibility: You can apply EA to multiple schools.

  • Cons:

    • May not be as significant an advantage as ED: Colleges know you're not obligated to attend.


Restricted Early Action (REA)


  • What it is: A hybrid of ED and EA. It's non-binding like EA, but you usually can't apply early to any other private colleges.

  • Deadline: Usually in November.

  • Decision: Typically by mid-December.

  • Pros:

    • Demonstrates strong interest: Shows a specific college they are your top choice without the binding commitment.

    • More time to decide: You have until May 1st to make your final decision.

  • Cons:

    • Limited early options: Restricts your ability to apply EA or ED to other private schools.


Should You Apply Early?


Consider applying early if:

  • You have a clear first-choice college that is the right fit for you.

  • Your grades, test scores, and extracurriculars are strong by the early deadline.

  • You've thoroughly researched your top-choice school and are a good fit.

  • (For ED) You're comfortable with the financial implications of committing early.


Don't apply early if:

  • You need to compare financial aid packages from multiple schools.

  • You're still exploring your options and haven't settled on a top choice.

  • You need more time to improve your application (grades, test scores, etc.)


The Application Most Likely to Be Admitted Is the One That is Ready

A lot of students really believe they will get into their highly selective dream school if they apply ED. But the reality is you are most likely to get in when YOUR application is ready.

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